Every year, many government schemes are launched in India to ensure the welfare of different sectors of the population. Each scheme, when released, has a set of pre-defined objectives. While some of these are focused on social causes, others may be subsidies and other schemes aimed at financial improvement. Indian citizens have reaped the benefits of these schemes over the years. This makes it essential for civil services aspirants to study about them and understand the goals that come with each scheme. Read Government Schemes for UPSC Exam.
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This article discusses the list of government schemes in India that are essential to understand for those willing to crack the UPSC civil services examination. Read on!
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Government Schemes for the IAS Exam and Their Importance in Cracking UPSC Civil Services
The welfare initiatives that are initiated and implemented by the government of India and are aimed at improving the living standards and conditions of the citizens of the country are known as “Government Schemes.” Usually, government schemes are grouped into three categories, namely:
- Central Schemes or Central Sector Schemes – These are fully funded by the central government of India.
- Central Sponsored Schemes – These are funded by the collaboration of the central government of India and the specific state government.
- State Schemes – These are funded by the applicable state government only.
There are many benefits of these schemes to the citizens, from the improvement of backward regions in the country to educational support for children. Furthermore, employment opportunities are also boosted through these schemes. All in all, these schemes are meant to enhance people’s quality of life.
Government schemes UPSC are essential for the preparation of the IAS examinations because the questions related to these are asked in the prelims as well as the mains exams. Aspirants must have thorough knowledge about these because the weightage of these questions in the CSE exam is very significant. Hence, for maximum marks in this exam, studying these is essential.
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List of Government Schemes in India (Must Do for UPSC Civil Services Exam)
Listed below are the prime Government Schemes implemented in India:
1. Amrit Dharohar
With a tenure of 3 years, this scheme is focused on increasing the carbon stock, income generation among common people in the local areas, and biodiversity. The main objective of this project is to promote sustainability during the use of wetlands.
2. Atmanirbhar Horticulture Clean Plant Programme
Under this scheme, high-quality and disease-free planting products will be made accessible to a wider number of people. This program has a Rs. 2,200 crore budget. The aim is to produce high-value horticultural crops in India.
3. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Aarogya Yojana
This scheme is aimed at helping economically vulnerable people get access to premium healthcare by providing them access to insurance coverage.
4. Global Housing Technology Challenge
This Indian government scheme focuses on using the most sustainable and innovative housing technologies. Due to this, the housing solutions in India will become more environmentally friendly, cost-effective, and energy efficient.
5. Green Credit Programme
This program is a branch of the Environment (Protection) Act in India. The aim is to make the everyday activities of individuals and corporations more sustainable.
6. Information on Child Development
This scheme specifically focuses on the Anganwadi and the ICDS. It provides crucial information regarding the Anganwadi centers, the mother and child protection card, ICDS implementation guidelines, etc. It also covers the regulations in place for the helpers and workers of Anganwadi.
7. Jal Jeevan Yojana
The Jal Jeevan Yojana is an Indian government scheme implemented to ensure that the methods of delivery are enhanced by employing the most advanced technologies. According to the union budget, this scheme has been granted a budget of INR 60,000 crores.
8. Mahila Samman Bachat Patra
This is a small savings scheme available for women . As per this scheme, women can deposit a maximum of INR 2,00,000. The fixed interest rate gained on this scheme is 7.5%. Furthermore, a partial withdrawal feature is also enabled on these deposits.
9. National Technical Textile Mission
The concept of technical textiles is new in India. To ensure that this concept gets more popularity, the National Technical Textile Mission has been implemented. The primary aim of this mission is to ensure that the textile industry in India becomes more advanced and competitive.
10. NPMPF (National Program and Project Management Policy Framework)
Program and project management initiatives in india, specifically in the infrastructure sector, will be institutionalised under the NPMPF.
11. Nutrition Programme for Adolescent Girls
This government scheme emphasises the importance of providing the right nutrition to adolescent girls. It makes sure that the challenges faced by these girls are also addressed. As a result, their physical as well as emotional well-being are improved.
12. Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)
Under this scheme, the poor section of people receives an accidental death cover and a disability cover.
13. PRARAMBH: Startup India International Summit
PRARAMBH aims to develop an ecosystem of startups and entrepreneurship programs at the global level. Under this scheme, individuals will be able to share knowledge and inspire each other.
14. Saubhagya Yojana
Due to the Saubhagya Yojana, all the households in India will get access to electricity connections.
15. Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS)
Startups will be able to get financial support to propel their projects to a newer level because of the Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS). This will include commercialization, prototype development, market entry, and a lot more.
16. Support for Marginal Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise (SMILE)
With this program, disadvantaged people can get support for their medical services. This support is available in the form of economic opportunities, counselling, medical services, and chances for skill enhancement.
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Business-Related Government Schemes in India (For IAS Exam)
Here is the list of all the business-related schemes implemented by the government in India:
- Amended Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme
- Integrated Processing Development Scheme
- National Bamboo Mission
- PAT Scheme
- Production Linked Incentive Scheme
- Project Kirana
- Project Saksham
- Rodtep Scheme
- Saathi Scheme
- Start-Up India Scheme
- Uday Scheme
Development-Related Government Schemes in India (For IAS exam)
The government schemes in India that are focused on development include:
- Aspirational District Program
- HRIDAY Scheme
- India’s Three-Stage Nuclear Power Program
- Integrated Power Development Scheme
- Mega Food Park Scheme
- National Electric Mobility Mission Plan
- PRAGATI Scheme
- Shramev Jayate Yojana
Education-Related Government Schemes in India (Government Scheme For UPSC CSE)
Listed below are the different education-related government schemes available in the country:
- Abdul Kalam Yojana
- Green Skill Development Programme
- Kapila Kalam Program
- NISHTA Scheme
- Samagra Shiksha Scheme India
- Sankalp And Strive Schemes
- Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme Teqip
Employment-Related Government Schemes in India (For UPSC Exam)
The employment-specific government-implemented schemes in India are:
- National Livestock Mission
- National Skill Development Mission
- PMEGP Scheme
- Sahakar Mitra Scheme
- Samarth Scheme
- SMILE Scheme
- Stand Up India Scheme
Children-Related Government Schemes in India (Government Scheme For UPSC exam)
The list below discusses the children-related government schemes in India:
- Integrated Child Protection Scheme
- Intensified Mission Indradhanush
- MDMS Mid Day Meal Scheme
- National Child Labour Project
- Poshan Abhiyan National Nutrition Mission
- Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
- Vatsalya Scheme
Elders-Related Government Schemes in India (Government Scheme For IAS Exam)
The schemes available for elders in the country include:
- Integrated Programme For Older Persons
- One Rank, One Pension Scheme
Farmers-Related Government Schemes in India (Must Read for UPSC Civil Services Exam)
Farmers also get access to the best government schemes in India, like:
- Kisan Vikas Patra Scheme
- Operation Green Scheme
- Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana
Girls-Related Government Schemes in India
The two girl-related schemes implemented in India in are:
- Sabla Scheme
- Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme
Women-Related Government Schemes in India
With the help of the government schemes listed below, women will get access to a better quality of life and better opportunities:
- Janani Suraksha Yojana
- Mission Shakti
- Nai Roshni Scheme
- Nirbhaya Fund Scheme
- One Stop Centre Scheme
- SERB Power Scheme
Agriculture-Related Government Schemes in India
The top agriculture-related government schemes in India for UPSC are listed below:
- AMRUT Mission
- Atal Bhujal Yojana
- KALIA Scheme
- National Clean Air Programme
- Nutrient-Based Subsidy Scheme
- Project CHAMAN
- Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
- Soil Health Card Scheme
- Sub-Mission On Agriculture Mechanization (SMAM)
Health-Related Government Schemes in India
The health sector will benefit from the following schemes:
- Ayushman Bharat Digital Health Mission
- Ayushman Sahakar Scheme
- Government Scheme Jeevan Pramaan
- National Mental Health Programme
- National Rural Health Mission
- National Urban Health Mission
- National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme
- Nikshay Poshan Yojana
- Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana
- UDID Project
Loan-Related Government Schemes in India
Many schemes are also implemented for the loans taken by people in India:
- Fame India Scheme
- NIRVIK Scheme
- S4A Scheme
- Startup India Seed Fund Scheme
Pradhan Mantri Schemes in India
The PM schemes in India include:
- Dhruv Pm Innovative Learning Programme
- PM AASHA Scheme
- PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana
- PM Kusum Scheme
- PM Matru Vandana Yojana
- PM Svanidhi Scheme
- PMVVY Scheme
- Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan Dhan Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri LPG Panjayat Scheme
- Pradhan Mantri Mahila Shakti Kendra Scheme
- Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
- Pradhan Mantri Van Dhan Yojana
- Prime Ministers Research Fellowship Scheme
Rural Development Government Schemes in India
For the development of the rural regions of the country, the government has introduced the following schemes:
- Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana
- Integrated Rural Development Programme IRDP
- Lead Bank Scheme
- MPLADS Scheme
- National Rural Livelihood Mission
- Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana
- SVAMITVA Scheme
Social Security-Related Government Schemes in India
For social security, these schemes are available:
- Adopt A Heritage Scheme
- Atal Pension Yojana
- Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan
- Community Development Programme
- Deen Dayal Upadhyay Grameen Kaushal Yojana
- Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Scheme
- Family Planning Insurance Scheme
- Family Planning Programme In India
- Gold Monetisation Scheme
- Mission Parivar Vikas
- National Pension Scheme
- Operation Greens Scheme
- Social Security Scheme
- Swadesh Darshan Scheme
- UDAN Scheme
- Ujala Scheme
- Zero Hunger Programme
Sports-Related Government Schemes in India
The sports-related government schemes in India include the following:
- Khelo India Programme
- Target Olympic Podium Scheme
Urban Development Government Schemes in India
For the development of the urban regions of the country, this scheme has been introduced:
- Housing For All Scheme
Some Other Important List of Government Schemes in India
In addition to the above-stated ones, the UPSC examination also covers the schemes. These include:
- 100-Day Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme
- 24/7 WhatsApp Chatbot ‘Maya’
- Anchal Health Care Abhiyan
- Bal Vatikas
- Brain Health Initiative
- Chief Minister Equal Education Relief, Assistance and Grant (CHEERAG)
- Citizen Engagement and Communication Programme
- Digital J Form
- Digital School Health Platform
- Family First—Samjavat nu Sarnamu
- Farmer Registration & Unified Beneficiary Information System (FRUITS)
- Grama One Initiatives
- Har Ghar Gangajal Project
- Haryana Sushasan Puraskaar Yojana (Good Governance Award Scheme)
- India’s first Olympic Values Education Programme (OVEP)
- Kashi Yatra Scheme
- Ladli Laxmi 2.0
- Lok Milni program
- Mahatma Gandhi Rural Industrial Parks (MGRIP) Scheme
- Mana Ooru-Mana Badi Programme
- Mission Kushal Karmi
- Nalaya Thiran – Skilling Programme
- Open-Air Classroom
- Parivar Kalyan Card
- Project Arohan
- Project Niramay
- Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Bhumiheen Krishi Mazdoor Nyay Yojana
- Red Shield Centre for Excellence and Wellness
- School Chalo Abhiyan
- Science Innovation Hub
- Single-Use Plastic Buy Back Scheme
- Smart Card Arms License and Shastra Mobile Application
- Sujal
- Swami Vivekananda Yuva Shakti Yojana
- Trees Outside Forests in India (TOFI) Program
- YUVA Scheme for Young Authors
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Preparation Tips for Studying Government Schemes for UPSC
- Students must always write short notes about the various government schemes they are studying.
- Reading newspapers is also a good idea for those willing to get the latest updates about the government schemes in India for UPSC preparation.
- The question papers of the previous years’ UPSC exams will also serve as an excellent resource to learn about the kind of questions asked in the examination.
- Students will also be required to write thoroughly regarding the government schemes during the mains phase of the examination.
- Of course, revising the concepts, including the objectives and other information about government schemes in India, is also important.
By following the tips mentioned in the pointers above, students will be able to take their preparation to the next level.
Conclusion on Government Schemes for UPSC Exam
Those were the details about the list of government schemes for UPSC CSE exams that students must focus on. With an in-depth understanding of these programs, students will be able to score higher in this competitive entrance examination.
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